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Introduction  
   

Lahore is the Capital of Province of Punjab and the second largest city of Pakistan. Lahore is also known as the City of Gardens, after the significant rich heritage of the Mughal Empire. It occupies a central position, and is generally called ' The Heart of Pakistan'. It lies in the upper Indus plain of River Ravi and on East is Wahga the only border open with India today.

Lahore is one of the oldest cities of the world. Many believe its history goes back Mahabharata and many others believe that Lahore was established by Loh or Lava, the son of Rama, the renowned hero of the Hindu epic the Ramayana. However, others believe it derives from the word loh-awar, which means a fort as strong as iron and which refers to the fort built to protect the city. It was the capital of the Ghaznavid dynasty in the 12th century and was captured by the Mughal Babur's troops in 1524; later, Akbar and Jahangeer rule on it. Sikhs captured Lahore in early 19th century and later British government rule on it. After partitioning of Indian Subcontinant in 1947, Lahore became part of Pakistan.

Lahore has many sites to visit. Mughal architecture such as, the Badshahi Mosque, Lahore Fort, Shalimar Gardens and the mausoleums of Jehangir and Nur Jehan are very famous among these. Another palce worth visiting is the famous Lahore Museum. It has which has thousand of vey rare motifs, pottery, jewelry coins statutes from pre historic Harrappa civilization to Buddhist period. Other important places include the Pearl and Golden mosques, the tomb of Ranjit Singh, and the Wazir Khan mosque.

 
   
  Climate  
Lahore city covers a total land area of 404 km², but the city is still growing at a considerable rate. The climate of Lahore is very healthy and salubrious. Except for some days in summer Lahore is a pleasant place to live. Mainly there are four seasons in a year; Spring , Summer, Autumn & Winter. The temprature is extreme in the months of May, June & July and raises upto 50 degrees Celsius. In the mid of July monsoon season starts and goes upto late of August. In monsoon, heavy rainfall occures throughout the city. December and January are the coldest months of the year and temperature can drop upto 0 degree Celsius. Spring season is celebrated with great zeal by the people of Lahore and it gives them distinction throughout the world.  
   
  Demographics  

According to the 1998 census, Lahore's population was nearly 5,063,000 of which 2,661,000 were males and 2,402,000 were females. In mid 2006 government estimates that it now reaches upto 10 million, which makes it the second largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi and one of the 30th largest city of world.

Many languages are spoken in Lahore, including Punjabi, Urdu, Pashto and English.

 
   
  Economy  

Lahore is the second largest city of Pakistan and is the center of its economic activities. Lahore Stock Exchange LSE is center of economy of city and is the second largest in Pakistan. The main industries here are foundaries, steel mills, textile units and chemical factories. main industrial areas include Kot Lakhpat and the new Sundar Industrial Estate. Lahore is also the largest software producing and exporting city in the country and major IT companies host here.

Food and restaurant businesses is also well grooming in Lahore. Lahories are known tobe the lovers of Spicy & Delicious food in the world. Along eith great many traditional restaurants, recent years have seen western food chains such as McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Subway Sandwiches, etc. A new tourist attraction in Lahore is the famous Food Street in the historic places of Lahore (Gawalmandi, Anarkali, and Badshahi). The shopping markets usually remain open late into the night. There are many commercial centers emerging from resedential areas which shows interest of people in business. Main localities are Liberty Market, the MM Alam Road, the new Jail Road which has some of the largest office buildings in Lahore and the new eight-lane Main Boulevard.

As the result of increase of population inthe city including migration from other cities, many housing projects have launched to give quality living. Some of these are Bahria Town, Lake City project, Eden Villas, and Dhabi Group.

 
   
  Culture  

Lahore is cultural, intellectual and artistic center of Pakistan. Its faded elegance, busy streets and bazaars, and wide variety of Islamic and British architecture make it a city full of contrast and varity. The warm and receptive people of Lahore are known for their traditional hospitality and open minded. People celebrate many traditions, festivals and days throughout the year. The city has a large Muslim population therefore Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha are celebrated in full swing in the city. The roads, streets and houses are decorated with lights, candles, and other decorations which show their enthusiasm of being live nation.

Basant is a Punjab festival that marks the coming of spring. Basant celebrations in Pakistan are centered in Lahore and people from all over the country and abroad come to the city for the annual festivities. Kite flying competitions take place all over the city's rooftops during Basant.

The Festival of Lamps or Mela Chiraghan is a very important and popular event in Lahore. This is celebrated at the same time as Basant, every spring on the last Friday of March outside the Shalimar Gardens. During the festival, people from all walks of life gather to actively participate in the festival. The National Horse and Cattle Show is one of the most famous annual festivals, it is held in Spring in the Fortress Stadium. During the week long activities, there is a display of the finest livestock, horse and camel dances, tent pegging, colourful folk dances from all regions of Pakistan, mass-band displays and tattoo shows in the evenings.

On August 14, the people of Pakistan celebrate the day Pakistan gained its independence from the British Raj. There are lots of celebrations in Lahore, the streets are full of joyful people singing and dancing. Parades of the Pakistan Army and Pakistan Airforce are held early in the morning. Concerts are held with many pop and classical singers.

 
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